TAM

A bear hug is an acquisition strategy where one company offers to purchase another at a much higher price than that company’s valuation. It’s sometimes viewed as a hostile takeover, but it’s more beneficial for shareholders than most hostile takeovers would be.

Gross margin ratio measures the profitability of products — how much income each product generates after paying for its cost. It is calculated by dividing gross margins by net sales.

Operating profit margin is a ratio that measures the profitability of a business. It measures how much a business makes in revenue after paying for operating and non-operating expenses.