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A secondary offering takes place in the secondary market in the years following an IPO. It may either involve the sale of existing shares or the issue of fresh shares, depending on the parties involved in the transaction.

Infinite banking is a concept created in the 1980s by the late economist R. Nelson Nash that centers around individuals becoming their bankers. Infinite banking proposes that individuals can exert greater control of their finances by creating and managing their banking functions.

Net operating income (NOI) is a formula real estate investors use to determine the profitability of a potential real estate investment or other investment. The net operating income formula subtracts your annual gross operating income from your annual operating expenses to see how much cash flow a property or business generates.