Earnings Per Share Formula

Standard deviation is a measurement of the variability of a data set against the mean.

Debt financing is a way for companies to raise money. They do this by selling debt instruments to investors. These are fixed-income products, such as bonds, bills, or notes (also includes convertible notes or convertible loan agreements).

Rights that give existing shareholders the opportunity to purchase new shares issued by a company before they are offered to new shareholders, allowing them to maintain their ownership percentage.